One angler's journey, fly fishing through life

Category: Fly Fishing Miscellaneous (Page 1 of 2)

General category related to fly fishing.

Fishing in the Golden Years – Part 2

“In the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years.”

Abraham Lincoln

The trip south from my first night’s stop in Columbus Ohio would entail a journey of over 500 miles through the cities of Cincinnati, Louisville, and Nashville, before a final overnight stop in Alabama. A deep front was sweeping eastward as I made my way south, bringing more heavy rains, high winds, thunder and lightning, and even tornado warning sirens south of Nashville. After my final overnight stop, I was up early, coffee and sausage egg McMuffin on the go, and on my way to Destin.

Destin welcomed me with warmth and sun, and after arriving at our place, I set about unloading, provisioning, setting up and settling in. Once that was done, I rigged up my 8-weight fly rod with a big wooly bugger on a floating line and scouted the Horseshoe Lake shoreline for largemouth bass.

Horseshoe Lake is one of several man-made freshwater ponds/lakes situated in the Sandestin resort in Miramar Beach, Florida. Horseshoe Lake is the biggest, the others like small golf course ponds but all home to abundant bluegill and largemouth bass, and both species can get quite large.

One can expect to catch largemouth, like this decent specimen, in the freshwater lakes and ponds of Sandestin.

Our place is just steps away from Horseshoe Lake – all the Beachwalk Villas border it, in some cases with a sloping bank, in others, like ours, with a bulkhead. In either case, one can sight fish to the largemouth as they prepare to spawn. Post-spawn is a different game as the spawn-weary females drop back into the depths and the smaller males guard the nest until the fry are about 2 weeks old. Then they too take refuge in the depths to recharge. The timing of this activity is dependent on water temperatures, which is dependent on the weather – colder springs delay it – warmer springs hasten it.

As is always the case, the vicissitudes of temperature and attendant gulf and bay water temperatures, wind, and rain, all make their mark, good or bad, on the fishing. Fortunately, as chronicled in this blog before, Destin offers diverse fishing options – freshwater lakes, saltwater bay and surf – so there are usually always options to keep one in the game.

From the start, the weather did not cooperate for fly fishing the surf. The winds prevailed from the south and east, making for a turbid and high surf and difficult sight fishing. For the first time since purchasing our property in 2016, I took my small fishing kayak along on this trip to better fish the bay. In all my previous outings, I waded the bay shore, which can still be effective but can be difficult depending on the bottom type. I had personally experienced a few cases where I sunk deep in marsh muck. The kayak removed that risk, while allowing me to explore a variety of bay habitat.

Neighbor Dale, a regular snowbird, would scoff at me and my fly rod. “Oh, forget that thing, get some bait, and fish the dock”, he’d say, claiming there were big redfish to be had. While I wasn’t going to go “bait-dunker”, I witnessed what he was talking about on the several occasions I ventured forth in my kayak. I saw no big redfish caught, but fishing within earshot of anglers on the dock indicated they were getting hook-ups only to be broken off when these big burly fish ran back under the dock.

On the bad surf days with winds prevailing from the south, I’d launch my kayak on the protected bay side at Baytowne Marina. There, from a sugary sandy beach adjacent to the marina, I’d paddle out to the waters off the marina and around the boat channel that leads out to the marine expanse known as Choctawhatchee Bay. The game here was all about fishing clousers and other weighted streamers on an intermediate line to spotted sea trout and redfish, as well as being ready for marauding jacks that could show up in an instant, brutish marauders busting bait.

I made three trips with my little kayak to the bay. I fished the edges of the channel off the marina the first time, picking up scores of “jacks” – juvenile spotted sea trout. Another kayak angler fished near me with spinning gear and did the same. I’ve always felt any time I can keep up with or even best the gear guys, I’m doing well. The fishing was great when you found these fish that tend to school when they are smaller, but they are also a moving target.

Bottlenose dolphins inhabit the gulf, the harbor, and Choctawhatchee Bay. They reach sizes of 6 to 13 feet and weigh between 300 and 650 pounds and consume as much as 4% to 6% of their body weight (12 to 40 lbs!) each day. And they love fish. On my first outing I spied a mother dolphin with her calf, hunting the water around Baytowne Marina. From a distance I had no issue with them, but when they got close, I suddenly felt intimidated by their size and power, especially considering I was in their element, at eye level, and in a 10′ kayak. In several cases I’d be fishing and catching, but as soon as they were around the fishing completely shut down, for obvious reasons.

My final trip in my kayak proved exceptional. On that fine day, I observed huge schools of baitfish close in to marina structure. I focused on casting clousers of different colors where I saw baitfish getting busted. I was using a full intermediate line on my 8 weight – I’d cast and allow the fly to sink, then strip back erratically, sometimes allowing the fly to pause on the retrieve. It wasn’t long before I was hooking up, and these were good sized spotted sea trout…

A spotted sea trout on the fly…

Spotted seatrout, also known as speckled trout or just “trout” in southern waters, are a great gamefish and good table fare. Their northern cousin is known as the weakfish. Though they have the name trout assigned to their order, they are actually a member of the drum family. They are typically found in bays and estuaries where they hunt crustaceans and baitfish.

While I did not hook any redfish, in two cases I saw two giant bull reds slowly pass just beneath my kayak. They, like the dolphins, made me feel downright diminutive in my little kayak, the Cape Breton fisherman’s prayer coming to mind – “Lord protect me – the sea is so large and my boat is so small…”

My brother-in-law, Jeff, was able to visit for a few days. He arrived one morning after having visited his daughter at college in Tampa. It wasn’t long after getting him settled that we were out the back door like young kids to fish for largemouth. Jeff is originally from Pennsylvania – Claysburg to be exact – and cut his fly-fishing teeth on the creeks and streams of the southcentral PA mountains. After high school, Jeff headed West to Southern California where his brother lived and worked. The rest of his formative fly-fishing years were spent plying the mountain streams of the Sierra with far-flung guided trips to Alaska and other fabled rivers like the Green, the Yellowstone, and the Bighorn. Bass are not in his blood.

As it was for me the first time I fished the lake, he was amazed at the size of some of the bass as they staged for spawning. The females were often twice the size of the males, the males doing all the work and waiting for the females to move up to them. They built nests close to shore, but favored sites near cover, such as tight to a bulkhead, around the pilings of the bridges, and under trees. In the early stages of the spawn, the males would aggressively chase streamers fished around the nest. Once on the nest, the males and females would continue to bite, but as the spawn progressed, the bite would slow. Even so, the stage of the spawn could be different across the lake, so it seemed there were always some willing players. As the spawn wound down with increasing water temps, the females left the child-rearing to the males and after roughly 2 weeks, both parents were gone, sulking in the depths to recharge, while their black needle-like fry held in loose schools around the nest, and then dispersed.

I fished one small pond adjacent to a golf course with Jeff. We cast big buggers to the deeper water as we saw no fish on beds. It was an intermittent bite, but we did hook up with some more nice bass. I believe these were post-spawn fish and back in an active feeding mode. It’s likely the smaller pond’s water temp was higher than Horseshoe Lake, and the spawn is all about water temperature.

A beautifully marked bugger bass… Golf cart fly fishing is fun!

Jeff and I also booked a guide for redfish by the name of Cleve Evans with Shallow Water Expeditions. Cleve met us a daybreak at a boat launch off St Andrew Bay in Panama City. It was a cool morning, and Jeff and I were a little underdressed for the high-speed cruise on Cleve’s flats boat. I shivered uncontrollably but suffered through it. The day would warm with the bright sun soon enough.

Cleve gave us excellent instruction on casting from the platform on the bow – Jeff and I would alternate all day long. Cleve would coach us in a low-key way, calling out fish we he poled us along expansive marsh and flats.

Guide Cleve Evans with a big redfish.

We started the morning with a promising sight – a big redfish was tailing right along a marsh bank, his back partially out of the water. Here and there baitfish would scatter as he worked his way along, seemingly ambivalent to our presence. Jeff was on point and the guide told him to cast. Jeff is an excellent caster, perhaps too excellent in this case as he bonked the big redfish on the head, sending him off to deeper water like a jetboat on nitrous oxide. Unfortunately, despite Cleve’s best efforts, this scene would repeat itself all day. We saw plenty of fish – I’d estimate up to 50 – and we had many shots, but the fish were extremely skittish and usually scooted with any cast that landed even remotely close to them. Cleve fished us hard and towards the end of the day Jeff and I had already resigned ourselves to a redfish beatdown. We were tired and bug-bitten by some type of tiny biting fly that was particularly fond of Jeff’s exposed ankles. Cleve expressed his own frustration with the day – “we had eight yesterday” – but he added that redfish on the panhandle can be that way.

Jeff departed the following day, and I enjoyed a few more days of fishing the lakes for bass…

and beautiful Choctawhatchee Bay for trout.

Soon enough it was my time to leave too. I took the same route home and arrived in the still cooler weather of Lake Ontario. Memories of warmth, white sandy beaches, dark green and gleaming silver fish now faded. But rather than being despondent leaving the great fishing of Destin, I had cause for happy days ahead – the smallmouth pre-spawn bite loomed in the offing.

Fishing in the Golden Years – Part 1

You do not cease to fish because you get old, you get old because you cease to fish.

Anonymous

It would be a first trip to our little place in Destin where time didn’t really matter anymore. I was free of the corporate chains, retired, and living the “every day is a Saturday” life.

I sketched out my itinerary, travelling from our home on Lake Ontario, which, to my delight, meant a different route than when driving from Vestal. It would be one with some new fish-as-you-go possibilities. Tracing the fastest route on google maps, I found my path took me along “steelhead alley”, an area I had heard much about but never fished. These 400 miles of southern Lake Erie shoreline span three states–Buffalo, New York at its eastern end; Toledo, Ohio, on its western flank; and Pennsylvania’s shoreline in the middle.

After some internet searching, I found Captain Kurt Charters and contacted Captain Kurt himself, arranging for a guide as well as an overnight stay in one of his cabins. I’d be fishing with guide Dale Fogg on Elk Creek. Elk Creek is a 30-mile-long stream in the northwestern corner of Pennsylvania. This tributary, the largest of the streams in “Steelhead Alley”, is best known for its steelhead fishing. Each fall there is a run of fish from Lake Erie that draws anglers from all around, including Canada.

Guide Dale Fogg. Pic courtesy of Captain Kurt’s Charters.

I arrived in late afternoon at Crooked Creek Cottage, a quaint old cabin perched above, you guessed it, Crooked Creek.

Crooked Creek Lodge – all to myself. Pic courtesy of Captain Kurt’s Charters.

The place had authentic old-school fly-fishing charm, with a beautiful stone fireplace, comfy furnishings, and rooms adorned with fish and game.

After dinner out, and a few cold brews, I turned in, looking forward to one more day on northern waters, before plying the warm waters of the gulf.

I met Dale, waders on, at an access adjacent to Elk Creek. He was rigged up and ready to go and after a brief introduction we were ambling down a trail to the creek. Some of the area streams were running high at the time, but the Elk ran clear and at easy wading levels. The Elk runs over bedrock and gravel and features pools, deep runs along cuts in the bedrock, and riffles – very pretty water for sure.

Dale set me up with a 10-foot 7 weight rod and WF floating line, fishing a 2-fly indicator rig – an egg pattern on point with a white streamer as the tail fly. Lake Erie steelhead love eggs but also the emerald shiners that inhabit the creek.

An emerald shiner.

One of the great things about fishing with a guide is the little fly fishing “hacks” you can pick up from their experience on the water. One such hack I learned is to wet and then step on a streamer to get the air out, allowing it to sink faster.

Pennsylvania stocks Elk Creek and other PA tribs with steelhead smolts in the Spring. Dale expressed disappointment that they had been stocked earlier than normal because smallmouth bass run up the tribs in late Spring to spawn and are putting on the feedbag in anticipation of the energy needed for spawning. He feared a year class could be decimated. The steelhead smolts were certainly there – we picked them up frequently on the egg pattern to the point where they were borderline pests.

We started fishing upstream, working the dark cuts in the bedrock. It never ceases to amaze me how easily trib fish can hide in crystal clear and relatively shallow water. The uninitiated would look at these places and declare them fishless.

We moved up to a beautiful long run of some depth, and it was there that I shook the skunk, though I lost that first steelhead after a brief struggle. This would be a recurring theme throughout the day and one common to steelhead fishing. The hookups were often subtle – the slow dunk or even hesitation of the indicator – but each hookset surely set off headshakes that rose to the surface with violent thrashing.

This steelhead hen was likely post-spawn. Note the beat-up fins.

We worked up to a deep creek bend of complex currents and fished that without success. Above us was another gorgeous run but it was taken by a guide and two anglers, so we waded downstream and fished along the way, thoroughly working the seams and pockets.

We arrived at a very nice riffle and run, and it was there that the bite improved significantly, including a huge redhorse sucker that Dale estimated at 15 lbs!

An example of a redhorse sucker. These fish are dogged fighters and can get quite large. Pic courtesy of 365angler.com.

The egg flies were the big producers – I don’t recall picking up any fish on the streamer, although Dale said streamers can work very well at times.

This beautiful piece of water held many steelhead.

We waded down to another deep pool under a train trestle with a deep drop-off and more complex current and I hung a very good steelhead there but lost it. Given the current, the depths, and the limited safe wading adjacent to the pool, I doubt I’d ever have landed that fish anyhow.

Here I’m fishing the “trestle pool” where I lost a very nice steelhead.

All in all, it was a great day, with 3 beautiful steelhead landed and another 7 lost in the fight.

If you fish any Lake Erie trib, you’ll likely pick up quillbacks in the mix.

Redhorse and quillback suckers were also in the mix.

Dime bright and full of fight!

As predicted in the forecast, the skies deepened with overcast, the winds picked up, and the rain came, first in sprinkles, then in cloudbursts along with rumblings of thunder in the distance. Dale was nice enough to push the fishing as much as he dared, but even I started getting a little apprehensive as the thunder and lightning neared and intensified. Dale suggested we head in and I wasn’t objecting.

It was hard to leave fish like this one even with thunder cracking the air, flashes of lightning, and dousing rain…

We hiked back to the access, the only vehicles left, shrugged off our waders, squared up with tip, and went our separate ways in what now amounted to a downpour. I was soon heading southwest on Interstate 90, driving straight into even nastier weather. It took a while to dry out, but I didn’t care. I was tired and happy, and looking forward to my first stop, a cold beer, a steak dinner, a warm bed, and a replay of the day’s great fishing, with steelhead jumping in my dreams.

Ole’ bucketmouth saves the day…

The fishing was good; it was the catching that was bad.

A.K. Best

It was not a very auspicious start. The first day of the annual spring vacation in Destin was too windy and stormy for fishing the surf or bay, so an evening visit to the lake just steps off our deck was in order.

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Just steps off the deck…

As the sun began to drop, I sight-fished the shoreline for largemouth bass and after some careful stalking took a personal best fish that jumped like a largemouth should and fought like they normally don’t (as in hard). As Kirk Klingensmith once said during an excellent presentation on fly fishing for bass, “for largemouth its all about the explosive take” (he relegated to smallmouth their rightful place as the harder fighter and no less a jumper). This largemouth bass must not have heard Kirk’s presentation.

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A personal best Florida largemouth…

What made that catch even more ego-stroking was the crowd that gathered as I landed it. Adults staying in townhouses adjacent to where I did battle were on their decks for cocktail hour. Before long I had a group of them hooting and hollering and raining down praise. I felt righteous, indeed. After a quick picture, I released the fish to applause and headed back to my own place with a definite skip in my step.

Sometimes a little good luck is a bad thing, at least in the fishing world. I headed off the next day, eager to conquer the salt, full of optimistic visions from my last spring trip to Destin. Surely this year’s pompano run would afford me some great action, and unlike last year, I was eager to actually keep a few of these silver bullets of the surf. Pompano are, according to many in Florida, phenomenal table fare. Their flesh is light, fair, and firm to the point where they can be grilled with the skin on.

So off I went in the morning to the surf, high hopes and 8 weight in hand. I walked out across the dunes and there it was – disappointment immediately smacking me in the face. The typically clear emerald waters were dirty and rough. A few bait fishermen using sand fleas for bait – a favorite of pompano – had caught nothing. I walked the beach, cast for a little while into some deep sloughs between the beach and the first bar, and returned home with a big skunk on my back, hero to zero.

I fished the bay, also turbid and seemingly void of fish. A conversation with the local Orvis fly shop’s fishing manager confirmed that the bay was off due to the rain and that I’d be best off to fish the surf. So with renewed hope, I returned to the surf again. The water was colder than last year and previous high winds from the south kept the surf on the rougher side, but clarity was improving and the wave heights were dropping with each passing day. I visited the beach a total of 4 times, and though each subsequent trip saw better conditions, my casts went unanswered. A conversation with a local fisherman confirmed that unusually cold weather had kept ocean temperatures in the low 60’s, whereas normally they’d be approaching 70. This would push back the fishing to later weeks in April or even early May.

Another frontal storm hit Destin on our second and last weekend there. High winds, rain, and cool weather prevailed. On our last day, Monday, the skies cleared bright blue, the sun warmed the air, and the winds abated. The beach had rip-tide warnings posted and the surf was still high, so I returned to fish the lake. We had a late afternoon flight that gave me enough time to get out one last time.

The bass were still around, though in most cases the spawning beds were empty. In some cases fingerlings could be seen in tight schools flitting about the empty beds. I sight cast to fish I saw and enjoyed the challenge of making precision casts. The smaller males guarded a few nests while the larger females hung back in the shadows of the adjacent depths. Both were cautious and spooky and not at all aggressive as they might be early in the spawn. But I did manage to get a few eats, missed a few, and landed a couple more.

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One of a few to wrap up our spring trip to Destin…

One never knows what may be in store when travelling to distant places, fly rod in hand. Weather can change and conditions can deteriorate, or conditions can be great and the fish just don’t show up. The great days, the ones that make a fly fisher thank his lucky stars or kiss his good luck charm can both bless and haunt. In the end it is really all a matter of doing thorough preparation and research, damping expectations, and arming one self with confidence and a bit of optimism. Once “in country”, one must try to recon conditions, use weather forecasts and river gauging, and visit local fly shops and talk to fishermen, including the spin guys, the bait guys, and even the commercial guys. All of these sources can help one steer towards a successful trip. Obviously, a fishing destination that is characterized by one “pattern”, as in one river system or one type of fish, carries more risk of the skunk in comparison to areas where there are multiple opportunities, such as in Destin, and our own Southern Tier. I never knew it, but Destin has turned out to be a terrific fishing destination. Most times I’ll always aim first for the salt, but now more than ever, I know ole bucketmouth is always there to save the day.

Pompano on the fly…

Hey, are you Jeff Lowery? You sure look like him. He’s a fly-fishing legend around here. 

Shout-out from an old beach bum in Destin, Florida

He looked like Jim Harrison, the famous writer and fly fisherman, squinty-eyed, wrinkled, and tan as old leather. It was the second time in two days he had asked me if I was Jeff Lowery.

“You asked me that yesterday”, I said with a grin. “Oh, well you sure look like him”, the old beach bum replied. “He’s a fly-fishing legend around here. He fishes from a step ladder on the first bar”. And with that he promptly moved on down the beach in his quest for the elusive fly-fishing legend.

I had arrived early with the morning sun painting the beach and dunes sugar-white and the calm surf in hues of emerald and azure. The first and second bars were clearly visible with the deep blue of the troughs beyond them. The first bar was out 25 to 50 feet. That is where I needed to wade to intercept fish that cruised the trough and crashed bait against the shallows of the bar. It was late-April and the fishing report was that the pompano run was a strong one.

permit pompano spearfishing today
A tale of two cousins…

Pompano are a smaller cousin to the permit – the saltwater fish of fly-fishing dreams and one of the three gamefish of the tropical saltwater fly-fishing “grand slam”, the other two being the bonefish and tarpon.

Pompano can range up to 8 lbs., but fish over 5 lbs., are rare. Even so, they are built for speed with their forked tail and tall compact body. Their saltwater habitat is typically inshore and nearshore warm waters (70-89 °F), especially along sandy beaches, oyster bars and over seagrass beds. Because of their temperature preferences, pompano migrate northward in the summer, and then southward in the fall. Their range extends from Massachusetts to Brazil, but they are most common to areas near Florida. Like permit, pompano feed on crustaceans: sand fleas, small crabs, and shrimp. But they also eat mollusks and small baitfish. They are a member of the jack family (Trachinotus Carolinus) and like most jacks, are very fast swimmers and live in schools. They are bottom feeders with very short teeth made for crushing and their mouths are rubbery, much like a carp.

permit-zoom
The Permit – picture courtesy of Gray’s Taxidermy

I was not sure how to fish the pompano run so I started with a small Clouser in blue and chartreuse. The 9-weight cast it well on an intermediate line and a 6-foot leader tapered down to 15 lb., test. There was little wind to knock the fly down and almost immediately I felt solid taps on the retrieve. As I lifted the fly to re-cast, several small fish came screaming by the fly. I’d deal with these feisty fish all day, dime-bright bullets with tails in egg yolk yellow.

After a few more casts to the deep blue edge of the trough I felt a soft grab, somewhat tentative, followed by a few head shakes and then the jolting of the line and bright flashes in the water. The fish suddenly “grew” in size and made off on a run that pulled my rod down to the horizon, bucking wildly, and had me doing everything I could to keep the slack line feeding cleanly through the rod guides. In no time I had the fish on the reel, the drag screaming as the fish tore off to deeper water.

At times I gained on the fish, then it would reverse and peel out. This continued for 5 minutes and then wondering and hoping it was a pompano, my first pompano, I saw its gleaming deep side and the forked tail. I waded back off the bar into a small trough and up the beach. The fish slowly tired but still fought in the surf. I walked up the beach some more and dragged the fish out onto the beach.

It was a pompano – speed demon of the gulf surf! Its body shone bright in the sun – hues of silver and light blue, its back dark gray with hints of yellow on its underside and tail. The fish had inhaled the small Clouser so I clipped the line as close as I could and released it, feeling good about catching my first pompano.

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My first pompano on what would turn out to be one of those days to remember…

I waded back out to the first bar. The water was still relatively cool but the sun warmed me. The day brightened and the sea around me turned on with color. I now tied on a fly that imitates a sand flea, one of the principal foods of the beach-running pompano. Like permit, the pompano has a downcast mouth made for eating the bottom dwelling sand flea, among other crustaceans.

Vlahos sandflea
This sand flea pattern was just the ticket for the pompano that ran the troughs the day I fished. This fly was designed by Nick Vlahos and sold on his website (www.sandbarflies.com). The pattern I fished was sold at the Sandestin Orvis store and is called Vlahos’ Marbled Sand Flea.

I fished this fly deeply with short twitches and it wasn’t long before I was fast to another pompano. These fish are truly built for speed in the shallower waters of the surf, and it was evident why when I watched large porpoises in the outer bar that were feeding on them.

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Dolphins were not the only predator of pompanos on the day I fished. This fish fought hard for being so critically wounded by what was probably a small shark.

As the sun rose higher in the sky, I could see the pompano in schools cruising up and down the beach. I was able to sight-fish them, casting ahead or just short of the school. Though pompano are known for their Jekyll and Hyde feeding personality, on this day the “pomps” were turned on and lit up. Most casts I made were followed and the fly would be attacked even when it meant an about-face for the fish. While the sand flea fly was very effective, switching to Clousers and other bright saltwater streamers didn’t seem to make much difference.

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This fish displayed some yellow on its fins and a somewhat darker gray/blue back.

The fishing continued red-hot most of the morning into the early afternoon with 30 fish landed and quite a few more lost. Quite possibly the ultra clear water conditions and bright sun eventually ended the active bite. Pompano are known to prefer turbid waters so maybe too much sun was a bad thing.

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The beautiful Emerald Coast of Florida…

After 5 hours of epic fishing in the sun-drenched clear waters of the Gulf, I decided to give the rest of the day back to the fish. I had that good tired feeling as I walked the two miles to the beach access with the sound of a screaming reel and the sight of a deeply bent fly rod accompanying me the whole way. The pompano definitely put a smile on my face and a skip in my step and I was thankful to have met such a beautiful gamefish. I will be sure to return next spring, hoping the timing is in tune with the spring migration and maybe too, in time to meet my apparent fly fishing clone, the legendary Jeff Lowery.

Younger Next Year

The afternoon knows what the morning never suspected.

Robert Frost

We all go through at least a few life-changing moments during our winks on this good earth. For me there have been a dozen or so, most of them deeply philosophical, a few from the school of hard knocks, but two, detailed herewith, that are related to physical fitness. I can see the eyes rolling already; “yeah, yeah, yeah, another message about how important exercise is for good health and what the heck does that have to do with fly fishing anyhow”. Well, bear with me…

Step back in time some 36 years: the location is Camp Pendleton – a United States Marine Corps base in very arid southern California that stretches over 125,000 acres of coastal land made up of salt marsh, floodplain, oak woodlands, coastal dunes and bluffs, coastal sage scrub, and chaparral – basically a very inviting environment for long leisurely walks…

A leisurely walk, Marine Corps style…

While the weather was quite bright and warm, the greeting committee we NROTC midshipmen met was, well, less than sunny. And the accommodations – Quonset huts right out of Gomer Pyle, USMC, complete with a resident mascot bulldog that had the undershot jaw only an orthodontist could love and the attitude toward us newbies of a junkyard dog.  What stands out as most memorable about Camp Pendleton were the leaders we served with for that week – a Latino gunny sergeant whose name escapes me now but who talked about chevies (with a hard “ch”) and cleaning the rifle chamber (with a soft “ch”) – and a most charismatic “bully pulpit” major by the last name of Hatch who unabashedly took us “young guns” to task for being pathetically out of shape and then proceeded to lead us on runs through the hilly terrain complete with oh-so-colorful jodies. I recall one “speaking to” after a run through the hills when we were severely dressed down for not being able to keep up with a man twice our age. So taken was I by the esprit de corps of the place that I remember leaving Pendleton wanting to become a marine officer. A childhood asthma diagnosis ultimately prevented me from walking down that path. While that might not have set well with the mighty major, I think he would be pleased that I have tried to remain fit all the years since…

Fast forward to the summer of 2008: I’m fishing the Chenango River, late one summer afternoon. I round a bend in the river and see another fly fisherman – hunched a little, butt-deep in the river – he false-casts his fly two or three times with nice loops in an easy, almost effortless motion. It’s a rare sight: he is only the second fly fisherman I’d seen on the river in the course of 10 years. I slowly fish my way down to him.

I wade with the river, working my streamer down and across, then pull out just upstream of him.  He has a gentle manner about him, and is so soft spoken that I have to draw close and listen cup-eared just to understand his words above the river’s soft murmur.  He’s an older man, early to mid 70’s. His face is drawn, his eyes worried…

We talk fly fishing for a bit; he prefers fishing dry flies but laments the days of chasing trout in the faster rivers of the Catskills are largely over. As he says this, he glances down at the long wooden wading staff attached to his waist and wagging atop the water below him.

I wish him luck and wade downriver as evening sets in. A few times I turn upriver and observe him in the same spot, but eventually, imperceptibly, he removes himself from the river. As I finish fishing and hike back to the car, I double back on my promise to keep physically fit but this time the promise is targeted on fighting off aging so that I may actively fish well into my eighties, and even beyond, God-willing.

Sometime after my riverside re-awakening, I came across a book that would be that second life-changing moment related to physical fitness. The book was titled, “Younger Next Year” co-authored by Chris Crowley, a 70-something ball of energy, and Henry “Harry” Lodge, M.D., his internal medicine doctor. The two trade chapters: Chris providing the application and real-world experience side of the book and Harry, the medical facts and reason behind the advice. The book’s premise: if you can fight the biological clock by sticking to some basic rules, you’ll live like you’re 50 well into your 80’s and beyond. I read the book and was compelled to read it again with highlighter in hand.

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Harry’s Rules are so simple that one might question buying such a book. But it’s what’s behind the rules that fascinated me most. The medical detail behind each rule convinced me of the book’s worth and reminded me of a common criticism I have of the medical profession: that many doctors preach rules, order tests, but rarely take the time to explain “why”…

So, here are Harry’s Rules:

1. Exercise six days a week for the rest of your life.
2. Do serious aerobic exercise four days a week for the rest of your life
3. Do serious strength training, with weights, two days a week for the rest of your life.
4. Spend less than you make.
5. Quit eating crap.
6. Care.
7. Connect and commit.

Notice that the rules go beyond being just a gym rat, another thing I loved about the book. And even the importance of non-physical rules, such as “Connect and Commit” are backed by sound medical rationale.

The book is a delightful read, especially for us older guys. It’s written by a guy who can relate to age and by a doctor who sees daily, the results that lifestyle can have on one’s aging. Harry and Chris use the mantra, “grow or decay” throughout the book and it is a good one to remember as is their chart that depicts normal aging and what “old age” can be.

Here, according to the authors, is how we typically age…

slipperySlopeAging

And here is the aging process if we live by Harry’s Rules…

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According to Harry, over 70% of premature death and aging is lifestyle related and that through simple lifestyle changes, captured in Harry’s Rules, over half of all disease in men and women over 50 could be eliminated.

The choice is ours. We can look at aging and all the associated aches and pains and limitations as normal, or we can choose to delay the onset of the slippery slope, and continue to live well into our 80’s.

And so I’ll begin 2016 with another read of Younger Next Year. I’ll think of all the fishing left to do in my life and remember the old guy on the Chenango. I’ll re-commit to fighting the relentless tide of old age, with Harry’s Rules in hand, so that I can still venture out and wet a line well into my 80’s. And with a little luck, maybe I’ll hear the young bucks over the roar of the fast water say, “would you look at that old guy?”

A Memorial to Maddie…

AKC Miss Maddie of Darlington – “Maddie”

September 2013 – November 2, 2024

I am here tonight, in a still house. Putting a dog down is never easy – coming home to the quiet of a dog’s absence, is even harder. I walk in and there is no longer a greeting. Our Maddie had a bit of separation anxiety and was often found just inside the door waiting any time her people left her. I am eating pizza – comfort food for an uncomfortable day – and as I work toward the crust, I am reminded how much she loved a piece of crust. Her toys lay about – her brush is still full of her hair. Her water and food bowls are not empty – she had no hunger amidst the pain of the osteoarthritis that ravaged her body on that last day. I turn to shut off the outside lights and am reminded that I would normally walk her beforehand.

Other triggers await as if in ambush – dogs being walked with wagging tails, a young grandson wondering where she went, neighbors asking afterwards, and the vet bill, her remains in a box, and paw prints.

A dog cannot communicate like us humans, but I think she knew. Osteoarthritis plagued her in later years – she could not sit up straight on her hind legs; with time she needed help just getting up to a couch or bed.

But life goes on and you take these things in stride, still wondering whether she should have been appreciated all the more.

Maddie on her “gotcha” day, at 5 months old.

In her last 2 years of life, she was my constant companion as I transitioned from work to retirement to getting our Vestal house ready to sell and finally selling it. My wife was up at our house in Rochester – wherever I went Maddie would go.

Now it is a quiet time. My wife is in bed after the long emotional day. It is just me and the fire on this cold November evening and a glance toward her corner reminds me. Dogs are, as my son reminded me on our drive home on that final day, one of the great human experiments. That experiment began with a wolf that hung at a distance in the din of a fire, and gradually accepted scraps. And it still evolves with hundreds of distinct breeds, designed to help man in all ways, from detecting bombs to therapy for dying humans, to companionship.

In my mourning, I somehow stumbled on an account of a little boy, who witnessed his own dog being put down in the company of his family. The family was very attached to their dog, an Irish Wolfhound called Belker, but nobody was more attached to this dog than 6-year-old Shane, the little boy. The family had taken their dog to the vet, only to find that the 10-year-old dog had cancer and that nothing could be done for him. The vet offered to euthanize Belker in their home, and after much discussion, Shane’s parents agreed that it would be good for Shane to be there so that he might learn something from the experience, given how attached he was to Belker.

The time came yet Shane seemed very calm. He was stroking his dog in a way that suggested acceptance, and it was as if both him and the dog understood that this was goodbye. Belker slipped away peacefully within a matter of minutes. Shane didn’t cry nor did he show any signs of distress. He knew it needed to happen and he knew Belker was in a better place. Afterwards, the family asked, in discussion, ‘why are animal’s lives so much shorter than our own?’ Shane sat quietly before saying “I know why” and went on to explain that people are born so they can live a good life. They need to love everyone all the time and be nice. Dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t need to spend their entire lives learning how to do it. That’s why they don’t stay as long

I am writing this as my own therapy, for a dog who loved unconditionally and gave her life for my good and the good of our family. Stack the monumental progress of humans against that, and I assure you, there’s no comparison. We will miss you Maddie…

More on Maddie – no better friend…

The following blog post was originally published on 12/5/2014, as an update on our adoption of Maddie. Her official “gotcha” day was February 23, 2013. We believe she was born in September 2013.

Those who follow this blog know a little about Maddie. I posted a piece on our adoption of her, or perhaps I should say her adoption of my family. She was a “return”. Previous owners had adopted her as a young puppy, but we believe may have found her too much to handle. So, she was lovingly taken back by her foster shelter, Every Dog’s Dream, in Greene, NY, and after we saw her photo, it was, as they say, love at first sight…

Most people know that Labs love the water. But Hound / Lab mixes like Maddie – well, I wasn’t so sure. Maddie is a Treeing Walker Coonhound and Labrador Retriever cross. She has the ears of a Lab, the head of a coonhound, the coat of a Lab and the tail and deeper chest of a coonhound.

The Treeing Walker Coonhound…

She’ll bay like a coonhound, even stand up to a tree if she’s chased a squirrel, yet she also has a deep bark that warns with authority. She’s goofy, playful, wicked fast, retrieves, and loves her toys…

A dog's gotta have toys...
A dog’s gotta have toys…

Maddie first met water not long after we adopted her in February of 2013. And beautiful Jones Park in Vestal was the site of our first forays in field and stream. Maddie loved the snow and the woods, but ice and water took some getting used to. The first time I crossed the brook there, she paced back and forth on the other side, whining aloud before finally being coaxed across the frozen surface of the brook. From there on though, she started liking water, and these days that little brook is a favorite of hers.

Beautiful Jones Park - this little brook was Maddie's intro to the wonderful world of woods and water...
Beautiful Jones Park – Maddie’s intro to the wonderful world of woods and water…

But that was generally shallow wading with the exception of a few plunge pools. It took most of the following summer before the Susquehanna River dropped low enough for easy wading and the perfect opportunity to introduce Maddie to real swimming and maybe even some river fishing. My first trial would be a “no pressure” jaunt to an area above the Campville fishing access where there was a lot of water with a gradual transition and areas shielded from river current. We took a ride there one Sunday summer afternoon. While I had my fly rod, the goal was to wet wade and fish casually, inviting Maddie to join the water and “fish” with me.

It’s never an issue getting Maddie to take a ride in the car. Open any door and she’s eager to climb in and take up position in the back seat. She’ll then plant both front feet on the center console and look forward, or roam across the back bench seat, poking her head out either open window, ears flapping in the wind. It’s a sight to see in a little Subaru Outback and reminds me that one day I really do need to get a pick-up truck…

Cruising and scoping out the countryside, Maddie style...
Cruising and scoping out the countryside, Maddie style…

So after we arrived at the large DEC access, I took a few minutes to rig up, and then set off up-river, through the woods. Maddie was all over the place in her usual land rover style; sniffing, marking, chasing chipmunks and squirrels – all good doggie stuff. We walked out to a large rocky bar on the river and there we did a little wading as I cast my line. Maddie never strays afar – possibly an attachment issue from her past. She was right by me the whole time. I waded into the river until she almost moon-walked the bottom – and that was good enough for our first adventure. I didn’t want to push it.

Maddie wades the Susquehanna shallows...
An intro – Maddie wades the Susquehanna shallows…

The following week we repeated the same exercise. Maddie was a lot friskier, chasing plovers, wading in where I fished while watching the fly line where it entered the water. We waded deeper this time but I wasn’t having much luck with the bass. Eventually we headed to a feeder creek with a very deep hole. I spied a bass in the hole and cast my olive soft hackle bugger across the pool. It was like ringing a dinner bell as 4 bass quickly emerged from the green depths. These fish had most likely been trapped in this hole all summer – the feeder creek tailed out to a slight trickle before entering the river – and as the saying goes, beggars can’t be choosers in a spot like that. The biggest of the bass struck my fly aggressively, not wanting to let such a meal get by, and a good tussle began. The fish darted towards the security of a downfall and root ball. I put the brakes on while hollering for Maddie. I lipped the bass, removed the hook, gave Maddie a chance to say hello, and then released the bass. Maddie literally dove right into the hole in pursuit and soon experienced water without bottom. She came dog-paddling back, no worse for wear, and a certified swimmer!

Scoping out the faster water....
Surveying the faster water and making Dad a little nervous from afar…

I was thrilled, but never doubted she could do it. So we returned to the river the following week with a plan to explore a little more. I wondered, would she travel down to the honey hole – the one where the bass could be big – the one I loved to fish?

We got to the access and this time took a wooded path downriver. The path paralleled the river for a bit and then veered off along a river braid. As we hiked, Maddie would dash down to the river braid and then charge back up to find me, flying up 6 foot banks like they were nothing. Soon we came out where the river braid re-entered the river at a beautiful bay that I love to fish…

This is sweet water for fly fishing and fishing this spot gave Maddie the opportunity to explore the river-side and take a swim.

Loving the river...
Loving the river…

Soon after arriving, I cast and swung my olive soft hackle bugger through a chute of water from the river braid and that proved to be a little too much for one nice bass. The fish took the fly solidly and went airborne with the hook-set. Maddie rushed in deep where the bass zigged and zagged, trying to intercept it. At one point it darted between her legs!

A nice smallmouth landed with aid of a water dog - note the paw in the upper left...
A nice smallmouth landed with aid of a water dog – note the paw in the upper left…

Soon enough I had the bass lipped, then removed the fly and put it down for a picture – Maddie’s paw included. Maddie began pawing the bass as I put my camera away and that was enough to send it off in a big swag of its tail.

Soon after hook removal, an errant "pat on the back" sent this bass fleeing...
Soon after hook removal, an errant “pat on the back” sent this bass fleeing…

But as the saying goes, all good things must end. So it was for our river sojourns. Not long after enjoying these visits to the Susquehanna, the rains came, the river rose, and then the cold swept in. Summer faded to fall and then to “see you next year”. No matter, it was great to have a fishing buddy on the river with me…

Relaxing on the deck with a glass of wine after a good day on the river...
Relaxing on the deck with a glass of wine after a good day on the river…

And borrowing a prophecy picture from my original post on Maddie, I’d say she’s turned out to be quite a friend for a fly fisher…

Oh the places we'll go...
Oh the places we’ll go…

Coming to a river near you, the Flathead…

Mama always said, life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.

Forrest Gump

While perusing Facebook one morning, I came across a picture that rather startled me in both a good and bad way. I’m a Facebook friend of long-time fishing guide, Lance Dunham, and in my feed was a report from a recent outing he made with clients. Typical of Lance were pictures of some very nice smallmouth bass, but there is always a smattering of other species mixed in. This is one reason I have always enjoyed fishing the Susquehanna and its tributaries: the diversity of species the river offers up. On any given day, one can tie into smallmouth bass, fallfish, northern pike, carp, channel catfish, walleye, rock bass, and musky. And Lance’s post proved you can now add another species: the flathead catfish. But whether this is a good or bad species to add to the list is up for speculation over the longer term.

A client of Lance Dunham, fishing guide, shows a flathead catfish caught in the Susquehanna, south of Towanda PA

The flathead catfish has been grabbing news headlines over the years in towns and cities around the lower Susquehanna River. In 2020, a 56 lb. fish was caught, establishing a Pennsylvania state record. 3 years later, the state record was broken again by a 66 lb. flathead caught in the Susquehanna near Conestoga, PA, roughly 30 miles southeast of Harrisburg.

The record-setting angler was fishing with a friend in a very deep channel of the river known as Lake Aldred. He had baited a live rainbow trout onto a large circle hook with a 1.5-ounce sinker. The pair had four lines in the water at once and it wasn’t long before they had 3 hook-ups – landing a 30 pounder, a 45 pounder, and finally the new state record fish.

The current Pennsylvania state record flathead catfish

The huge flathead catfish officially weighed 66 pounds and 6 ounces, exceeding the previous state record by more than 10 pounds and measured 50.25 inches long with a girth of 35 inches. To show just how large flatheads can grow, Pennsylvania’s record is just half the world record, set by a 123 lb. fish caught out of a reservoir in Kansas!

The fish was released alive by the Pennsylvania game warden certifying the record. I found it odd that the angler was using a gamefish for bait, but Pennsylvania allows the use of gamefish for bait as long as they are fished whole. More interesting was the fact that such a fish with a record of being “invasive” was released alive.

Turns out the topic of “invasive” is in itself confusing. The flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) is native to the Mississippi River basin, which includes parts of western Pennsylvania—specifically the Ohio River drainage. So, while it’s native to the greater state of Pennsylvania, it’s only truly native to that western sliver of the state, and certainly not native to the Susquehanna River basin, where it was first detected in 1991. It has since spread rapidly.

Flathead catfish are apex predators, sitting at the top of the food chain. Once introduced to the Susquehanna River, they’ve begun reshaping the ecosystem in dramatic ways that include predation of native species such as smallmouth bass, channel catfish, baitfish, and even crayfish. Their presence also forces other species to change their diets and habitats to avoid competition or predation. Channel catfish, for example, feed lower on the food chain in areas where flatheads are present. And because of this broad dietary overlap, ecological balance can be affected. Smallmouth bass, channel catfish, and carp all feed on crayfish, making the flathead just one more “consumer” of that resource.

Pennsylvania is taking steps to manage this invasive species. There is no creel limit for flatheads, for example, and catfish is a good eating fish. While there is a creel limit for channel cats in Pennsylvania – 50 per day – New York has no creel limit. One has to wonder if at some point these limits will be adjusted due to the flathead’s predilection for eating anything that swims.

In addition to the absence of a creel limit, there is also no mandate that flatheads be killed, such as is the case for snakeheads in Pennsylvania, which must be both killed and reported. In waters like the Delaware and Susquehanna River basins, anglers are only encouraged not to release Flatheads, regardless of size.

The concern of the flathead’s opportunistic predation and its potential to decimate native and recreational fisheries has led a team of researchers from Penn State, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to assess how flatheads are affecting the food web and energy flow in the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania.

Their research found that flatheads had the highest trophic position – the level an organism occupies in a food web, based on its feeding relationships – even higher than resident top predators such as smallmouth bass and channel catfish. Channel catfish had a lower trophic position in areas populated with flathead catfish. This means they had to eat lower in the food chain, likely because they are being outcompeted by flatheads or avoiding them. In areas with flathead catfish, they also found all species showed broader and overlapping diets.

The research suggests that resident species are changing what they eat to avoid competing with or being eaten by the invader. The research also supports the ‘trophic disruption hypothesis,’ that says when a new predator enters an ecosystem, it forces existing species to alter their behavior, diets and roles in the food web. This can destabilize ecosystems over time. The study highlights how an invasive species can do more than just reduce native populations – it can reshape entire food webs and change how energy moves through ecosystems.

In addition to evaluating trophic position, the researchers also analyzed the isotopic niche occupied by the fish species – the range of carbon and nitrogen markers found within the tissues of an organism, reflecting its diet and habitat, providing insights into its ecological role.

To reach their conclusions, the researchers employed stable isotope analysis, a widely used tool that can explain patterns within a food web, highlighting links between trophic positions, as well as the breadth and overlap of trophic niches.

When fish eat, their bodies incorporate the isotopic signature of their food. By sampling their tissues, scientists can measure nitrogen isotopes and determine their diet, carbon isotopes to determine habitat use, and compare isotopic signatures across regions to deduce fish migration or habitat shifts. For this study, channel catfish, smallmouth bass, minnows and crayfish were selected as focal species because a previous diet analysis conducted in collaboration with Penn State, USGS, and Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission researchers within the Susquehanna River, showed that these species are important prey for flathead catfish.

“Flatheads grow fast in this river system, attain large body sizes and can eat a variety of prey,” said study author Olivia Hodgson, a master’s degree student at Penn State University. “Because adult flatheads have few natural predators, flathead catfish can exert strong control over the ecosystem.”

But invasives are nothing new. Zebra mussels, carp, Didymo, hydrilla, rusty crayfish, gobies – our waters have weathered all manner of invasives with different results. The St. Lawrence is one system hugely impacted by zebra mussels. I can recall fishing there in the 90’s when pike were plentiful in vast aquatic weed beds. Zebra mussels changed all of that – the water is now crystal clear, favoring smallmouth bass and diminishing northern pike populations.

I had the opportunity to discuss the invasion of the flathead during an outing with guide local guide Jimmy Kirtland of Row Jimmy’s guide service. Kirtland guides on the Susquehanna and other local rivers for smallmouth bass, channel catfish, and musky. His response to whether flatheads will truly change the fishing was muted, saying there is often a lot of anxiety to the news of invasives, but things tend to work themselves out in the long run and not become the environmental disasters that were originally feared.

The primary method of catching flathead on rod and reel is using live or cut bait. Flatheads are very different from channel catfish. They have relatively small eyes whereas channel catfish have large eyes.

The beady eyes of a flathead…

And flatheads, especially the large ones, prefer live bait, and less so dead or even the stinky kinds of baits used for channel catfish. They prefer to feed at night but can be caught during the day around submerged structure, especially wood snags. The larger fish tend to be loners and will be very aggressive towards any fish, including their own.

But can they be caught on a lure or better yet, the fly? The fact that Lance Dunham’s clients are catching them is evidence of their taking a lure. But the fly? The answer is yes and I didn’t have to look far on the internet to find that answer. Flylords Mag featured an account of an outing by two anglers in eastern North Carolina. While sight fishing for longnose gar on a local river in low, clearwater conditions, these anglers stumbled upon a group of flatheads…

My buddy was in front of me and reached the pool we had in mind first, and yelled that there were 4 or 5 GIANT CATFISH. I didn’t realize how big he meant until I caught up with him and looked where he was pointing. These absolute giants were congregated and slowly cruising around at the top of the hole, and we both started freaking out. I had broken my 9wt earlier in the week and was using my 8wt with a slightly sinking tip. I tied on an EP brush fiber & deer hair gamechanger fly I tied the night before. I cast to the closest fish and just hovered it in front of its face, with a few short and abrupt strips. I immediately froze for a moment as I saw its mouth open and engulf the fly. The fish kind of turned in confusion for a slight second and shot downstream as it realized it was hooked.

Fly angler Andy Howard cradling a river monster…

I held on to my rod and barreled downstream after it, tearing my legs up in the process. I knew this was the biggest catfish I’d ever hooked and my mind was just racing. The pools are closely connected and are very deep so I had to plan on where to step accordingly. This didn’t really work out as I fell many times just to keep up with this fish, but I didn’t care. It seriously felt like I had hooked into a truck, and I was the one being controlled. I get crap constantly from my buddy’s because I use straight 35-pound mono as my short leader (for toothy gar and bowfin) but I was glad I didn’t have anything less than it on. I truly did not think I was going to land this fish because for every inch I got on him, he took back two feet or more. At the bottom of the third or fourth massive pool, the catfish realized it couldn’t go any further downstream as the river started to shallow up, and decided it was heading back upstream. I obliged. After a fight close to 45 minutes, and when fish was finally growing tired I managed to guide it into one of the open rock crevice areas where I felt I could most safely unhook it and admire it.

To pursue these fish on the fly, think very large flies with lots of movement, fished deep in snaggy structure by day and in shallower areas adjacent to holding water at night. Gear would need to be of the salty type – a 9 – 11 weight fly rod, big reels spooled with lots of backing and depending on the depth fished, intermediate to sinking fly line and a heavy, 30 pound-plus, short leader.

It’s likely that guide Lance Dunham’s future fishing reports will include more flatheads being caught, but will the smallmouth bass make less of an appearance going forward? As a long-term fly angler of the Susquehanna and its smaller tributary rivers, I’m never disappointed when I run into channel catfish. While I’d hate to see the balance that exists now shift largely in favor of “the invader”, the thought of hooking up with one of these river monsters on the fly sings a siren’s song…

The Last Good Country – 2025

Onto the river I must go, to lose my mind and find my soul.

John Muir

I was awoken by a text alert at 1:30 am, the morning of my fly-fishing trip to the Bighorn River in southeastern Montana. I stared bleary-eyed at the message – my flight from Chicago to Billings was going to depart late due to a crew rest requirement. OK, I thought – not an issue – more layover time for my bags and I was to be the first of our group of four to arrive at the Billings airport anyhow. But then I noticed another earlier text that read “your flight to Chicago O’Hare has been cancelled.” Some expletives followed that reading, along with an early scramble to find another flight.

After hours on hold trying to reach an agent, I was finally able to book a flight, but I’d get in on Monday evening instead of Sunday and miss a full day of our three-day fishing trip. I considered cancelling the trip, especially when faced with the fact that my re-booked flight would have two connections, not the original one. In the end, the other three in our party and my family convinced me to make it, albeit late. As it turns out, I’m glad I did.

One often wishes for fishing circumstances to align like the stars and planets and sometimes they do. For this trip, the hopper hatch, when clumsy grasshoppers get blown off the bankside bluffs creating a chum line for big rainbows and browns, never happened, nor did the Trico hatch where fine tippet and number 20 and 22 dries and emergers are the rule. On my last Bighorn trip, my brother-in-law and I enjoyed incredible Trico dry fly fishing to large meandering pods of browns, snouts up and gorging on spinners with reckless abandon. Instead, this trip would be a pure nymphing game, which I was just fine with, thank you very much.

Our party consisted of my brother-in-law, Jeff, who had introduced me to fly fishing way back in 1998, Kent, a sales exec who worked with Jeff back in the day and who I’d fished with on our last trip, and Dan, a work colleague of mine and another fine fly fisherman who I’d fished with in Southern Tier waters on occasion.

The Bighorn gang of 4 – Dan (foreground), Jeff back left, Kent back middle, and yours truly back right…

We had the run of the Old Hooker’s Guesthouse, each with our own bedroom and bath. I’d stayed in the place on the previous trip and found it very comfortable and big enough to host entire families, having a recreation room, living room, full kitchen and dining room.

Old Hooker’s Guesthouse

Another great feature of the guesthouse was the lower-level utility room and rod room. The rod room opened to a lower deck area. It was nice to be able to gear up and gear down in this big space, set boots and wading socks to dry outside, clean and stow rods and equipment, and amble upstairs

The rod room…

We had two guides for the four of us – two anglers to a drift boat. They were Ian, who I had never fished with, and Ryan, who I had fished with in my inaugural trip to the Bighorn in 2007. I already knew Ryan to be a great guide and was excited with the prospect of fishing with him again.

The main hatches at the time of our trip were PMD’s and black caddis, with some tan caddis and pseudos about at times. Though not a hatch in the proper sense, ever ubiquitous in the Bighorn are sowbugs and aquatic worms. Indeed, in the lower sections of the river we would occasionally land a fish with a lot of “salad” about the leader and that vegetation would be teeming with sowbugs. We did fish with sowbug nymphs and aquatic worms at times.

Both Ian and Ryan removed our leaders and built their own at the start of each day. The leaders were pretty basic – another guide thing – easy to tie and a lot stouter than I thought they would be, being made up of equal lengths of 20 lb., 15 lb., and 10 lb., leader material with a swivel on the terminal end. Ian molded lead putty over the swivel whereas Ryan used split shot above the swivel. Attached to the swivel would be two additional lengths of tippet – in Ian’s rig these were 10 lb. flouro – in Ryan’s set-up they were 8 lb. flouro – with a pair of nymphs. The tail nymph was tied on with an improved clinch knot, but the lead nymph was either tied through the eye or, in the case of Ryan, run off a short tag. Much like my previous two trips, both guides used small white balloons for indicators. These makeshift indicators are both sensitive and cheap – a fitting substitute for “proper” indicators on a guide’s budget.

Under Ian’s guideship, Dan and I started the day fishing black caddis nymphs, one which I confirmed to be the infamous poodle sniffer. We would not change flies much during our float with Ian, though later in the day he did rig up “the worm” above the deadly poodle sniffer. The worm was rigged much like a pegged bead.

Ryan also stuck to the tried-and-true poodle sniffer, but the tail nymph was a small bead-head black caddis nymph of Ryan’s own design – more or less a black pheasant tail with some black/purple flash as I recall in a size 16 or 18. That fly produced remarkably well.

With the heat being what it was, we enjoyed a gentleman’s start to each day, meeting the guides outside the guesthouse around 9 am. I was expecting differently but as Jay Peck, a well-known guide in New York often says, “we fish to the fish’s schedule, not our own.” Such was the case here – the late start allowing the heat to do its work on the cold tailwater release water of the Bighorn, prompting increased bug activity. I think as a group we all liked the late start. On the previous trip we’d be up well before sunrise in order to fish the trico spinner fall at daybreak, so it was a nice change to “sleep-in.”

Jeff, Kent, and I assembled in the kitchen around 7 each morning, slurping good coffee in the quiet of the dawn. Dan, on the other hand would emerge late and so earned the nickname, “Rip”, as in Rip Van Winkle. Dan seemed to melt away early after dinner and was the morning laggard, prompting all manner of theories regarding the amount of sleep he needed or where else he might be…

Dan, aka “Rip”, awake enough to land this nice Bighorn brown…

We launched at the YellowTail after-dam access both days and fished the three miles to the 3-mile Access takeout. There are, in total, 13 miles of the Bighorn to float but the highest density of trout is in the first 3 miles. Of course, along with that comes more boats and fishing pressure. Drifting from 3 mile to the 13-mile take-out provides more solitude but a lower density of fish, though I’ve heard there are more giants in the mix.

The Yellowtail After-Dam Access…

Almost immediately after launching we were instructed to cast by the guide – “ok, boys, to the right” or to the left as the case may be. Though paddling upriver to keep us at current speed, both guides would watch our indicators and call-out if we missed a hookset. Even early on, the hook-up pace was decent, but by late morning, the fishing got better and better, building to a crescendo of activity as the hatch progressed.

An “average” brown…
Ryan Stefek holds an “average” rainbow before release. We caught a bunch bigger. I fished a Cortland Competition Nymph 10’6″ 4 weight rod which did fine, but Ryan felt the tip was too soft when these strong fish were ready for landing. Next year I’ll build a 10-foot 6 weight for the job…
Dan with a rainbow so chrome we thought it was a steelhead…

In typical trout fashion, the browns bulldogged hard, occasionally jumping, while the rainbows fought with drag-screaming runs and frequent acrobatics. The whitefish, which we caught in the mix, did their best but had less game in their fight compared to their trouty brothers.

A buck rainbow in deep color contrast…

I think everyone lost count of the many browns and rainbows we caught with a few whitefish in the mix. It was basic “indie” fishing – cast slightly ahead, mend to the speed of the drift, and set on any movement of the indicator.

Guide Ian holds up a beauty of a brown caught by yours truly…

I landed a true unicorn rainbow. According to guide Ian, it was likely a cutbow, a rainbow / cutthroat hybrid…

A unicorn cutbow – note the cutthroat red under the gill plate and the orange splashes on this gorgeous specimen!
Jeff with a very nice rainbow, and look at those blush red cheeks!
Jeff with a fat, colored-up rainbow…
Kent with a big leopard spotted rainbow
Kent with a green-backed hen…

Double hook-ups were common on our trip under Ian and Ryan’s guideship. Ryan was a master of the “spin-o-rama” as he called it. If the bow position angler picked up a fish, he’d spin the boat around, allowing the stern angler to have a bow shot at another fish while the bow angler fought his fish astern.

Ryan Stefek expertly executing his spin-o-rama. In this pic, Ryan is at the oars pivoting the bow upstream as I fight a fish (left), giving Dan (to the right in the stern) a chance to fish his rig for a double…

The action could be frantic at times. One of the most memorable catches for me was when Jeff and I doubled up and Ryan simultaneously netted our big identical twin rainbows…

Each day our guides would stake out a certain shady retreat at the side of the river for lunch. The work of a guide is as much timing as it is fishing – we’d drift the river not realizing the guide was timing the drift to arrive at this spot where we could raft our two boats and anchor to enjoy lunch in the shade and out of the unrelenting blistering sun…

Yours truly enjoying lunch under the shade of a Russian olive tree. Ian, our guide, is seated talking guide stuff with Ryan.

Besides the fantastic fishing, there are always other aspects of this trip that make each one so memorable. I missed the labs that Stretch (Jim) and Joyce had around on our last trip – hearty and joyful labs – crazy about retrieving anything we winged out in their backyard. There’s a great pic of Stretch fly fishing the Bighorn with one of his labs pinned to his side, ever alert. Now that’s a fly-fishing dog!

One morning, as we assembled around our guides and their boats, Stretch drove up to deliver the lunches to our guides, accompanied by a beautiful old yellow lab named Boomer. He was a rescue and according to Stretch in really bad shape when he and Joyce picked him up and nursed him back to life.

Eastslope Outfitters not only offers guided fly fishing but also hunting trips for big game such as elk and mule deer as well as waterfowl and upland birds.

A happy Eastslope hunter and some of Stretch’s labs…

The weather for this trip was a string of identically hot days with clear skies and little wind. The days warmed quickly and by mid-day temperatures climbed into the high 90’s. It was dry heat, and certainly wet wading weather, though we only waded when we left the drift boat for bio breaks or just to get wet and cool off. The river temperature was likely in the low 60’s and very refreshing. This weather was the same we had experienced on the last trip, but Montana weather, even in late summer, can be horribly fickle. On that last trip, an Arctic cold front swept across the state and daytime highs plummeted from the 90’s to the low 40’s with rain and high wind. The surrounding mountains were capped with snow. I packed for this trip accordingly with waders, layers, a rain jacket, fingerless gloves and a warm hat though they never were needed. Be prepared for anything is wise counsel if fishing in Montana, particularly in late summer / early fall.

I’d be remiss in not mentioning the epicurean delights we feasted on during our stay. Because of my delayed arrival, I missed out on Stretch’s famous venison meatloaf. Meatloaf and gravy certainly qualify as wohlfühlessen, the German word for comfort food: better yet it makes for a great shore lunch sandwich. Alas, it was not to be for me on this trip.

The other meals were maple-glazed salmon on the grill, tasty BBQ chicken thighs, and for “the last supper”, grilled tri-tip beef, perfectly done. Each main course was accompanied by veggies and a starch. Prior to diving in, we were treated with outstanding salads freshly made by Jenna, Stretch’s culinary twin in the kitchen.

Stretch could do very well opening a side deli business. His sandwiches were primo and thick enough to choke a horse. I liked the touches of spicy relishes, mustard, and other condiments. All came with a salad, fruit, or coleslaw, chips, and cookies.

Damn good…

While the days were hot, the evenings were wonderfully cool. After a delicious meal, we’d gather on the lawn in comfortable chairs, smoke a cigar or drink a bourbon or beer, and look up to the star-studded night sky. Satellites streaked across the heavens along with the occasional shooting star. The quiet of the evening was deafening in its own way.

Cowboy boots and old wading boots adorned the fenceposts around the lodge.

As we closed our last day, we recounted the fishing and the size of the fish we caught, which is known amongst fly fishers to grow with time. But truly one of the high points was a comment Dan made. On the last day of our trip, he floated with Kent and asked guide Ian how he’d rate us as fly anglers. Ian’s response: A+. That meant more to me than the fishing itself.

I left that good place with sore forearms, a testament to the strength of the rainbows and browns that call the fertile Bighorn River home. We all departed Montana on our separate ways – Dan to southeastern Pennsylvania, Jeff and Kent to the Bay area of California, and me to Rochester, NY. And as with my previous two trips, the desire to return to that last good country was greater than ever. I know Dan, Jeff, and Kent would agree.

Side note, my trip home was flawless including early landings. Figures…

Learning from Andrew

Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery that mediocrity can pay to greatness.

Oscar Wilde

On a daily walk in my new environs – Lake Ontario, its tributaries, ponds and wetlands – I stopped to watch a man as he fished the shoreline of Long Pond. He was fishing with a micro spinning rod; it’s length a bit more than the micro spinning rods used for ice fishing. On his second cast and retrieve, his little rod bent over with the pull of a nice fish. After a brief but vigorous tussle, he brought to hand a substantive white perch – thick and stout in body. Subsequent casts produced a few more of similar size. After witnessing his success, I felt compelled to talk to him about his unique fishing method.

Long Pond looking south from Edgemere Drive. Photo credits: Dick Halsey.

His name was Andrew, and his heavy accent hinted at Eastern European origins (he later revealed that he was from Belarus). He was of medium stature, fit, slightly balding, and he stood with an interesting stance as he fished, a fencer with his spinning rod extended like a foil.

A large white perch. Picture courtesy of wired2fish.com

I watched intently as he cast his tiny rig and then worked his bait to shore. His casts were 20 to 30 feet and ended with an open bail and upward lift of the rod to put more slack in the line. Then he’d stand in that fencing pose, rod held straight out to the side as he slowly retrieved his rig. The retrieve started with a series of rapid jigs of the rod tip, followed by a very slow retrieve and a pause. He repeated this all the way to the shoreline, then cast again at a completely different angle.

An example of the type of micro spinning rod used by Andrew.

Closer inspection of his lure revealed that it was nothing more than a small split shot above a size 6 – 8 hook, on which was threaded a ruby-colored, segmented, and very thin, soft plastic worm. The little worm seemed to imitate a bloodworm.

A soft plastic bait similar to what Andrew used.

I continued to talk to Andrew as he fished. It was not that he wasn’t forthcoming with answers to my questions, but he struggled with each sentence, bearing down with a grimace that looked like he just drank a very strong shot of whiskey, followed by stuttering and then finally the words that he wanted to speak. It was painful to watch, and I almost regretted asking him anything for the effort it required to respond, but he was enthusiastic and it was obvious he loved angling as much as he wanted to share his secrets from “his country”.

Among Andrew’s many “laws” on fishing were the following:

  1. Fish when the wind is out of north or calm – this was purely to facilitate casting his ultralight rig. The line he was using was likely 2 lb. test and if casting from the shore of Long Pond, a south wind would have made it near impossible.
  2. He claimed the fishing was “never good in summer”. I think this was more of a statement on the types of fish he was after, primarily perch. Yellow and white perch come into Long Pond to spawn each spring via an outlet that joins the pond with Lake Ontario.
  3. Keep moving and cast in various angles – Andrew could not understand anglers who “camp” in one spot and fish that spot all day long. He emphasized that he would thoroughly cast the half mile shoreline up and down many times in the course of each outing.
  4. Have confidence in your rig and method and perfect it like fine art. Andrew claimed he was a professional angler back in Belarus. I’m assuming this meant he competed in tournaments and based on what I witnessed, he was very effective at his craft.

Andrew showed me pictures of some of the fish he had been taken in the course of a week. Among the many big perch were truly sizeable walleye and sheepshead (freshwater drum).

I finally left Andrew to his fishing, not wanting to delay him from enjoying his morning trip. As I continued my walk, I reflected on my infancy with the long rod and the hubris I developed regarding what I considered “lower” means of fishing. But over time, I changed my perspective, realizing there was a lot I could learn by watching conventional anglers, like Andrew. Their tactics clued me in on better ways to fish the fly, fly choice to imitate their own baits, color or action choice, and the amount of weight to use to fish the water column effectively. Even when I could not exactly match their tactics, watching them gave me better insight into the bite and made me a better fisherman. Indeed, these days I find myself often watching anglers around me as much as the water, the hatch, or signs of fish feeding. Andrew was just another good chapter in the book of imitation. And after watching him, I was soon envisioning adapting his technique with a one or two-weight fly rod, fine light leader and 6X tippet, and a fly all of my own to imitate a bloodworm…

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